Category: Research

PRESS RELEASE Important New Research Demonstrates Impact of Early Intervention on Youth Mental Health

Posted on by Ian Carey

Jigsaw is proud to share new findings from one of the largest studies to date on youth mental health service outcomes in Ireland, published in the Journal of Early Intervention in Psychiatry. The study provides compelling evidence that young people accessing Jigsaw services experience significant improvements in their mental health. These findings highlight the positive impacts experienced by young people attending Jigsaw services across Ireland and underscore the clinical staff ability to deliver tailored, meaningful therapy. This study also adds to the growing body of international evidence supporting the effectiveness of early intervention primary care youth mental health.

Key findings include:

  • Improvement Rates: Between 57% and 66% of young people showed reliable improvements in their mental health—outcomes that compare favourably with international standards and underline the effectiveness of timely mental health support. Most young people presented with moderate-to-moderate severe distress.
  • Timely Access: Delays exceeding 60 days reduced improvement rates by 11% among 12-16-year-olds, underscoring the urgent need for rapid access to care.
  • Supporting Those Most in Need: Young people experiencing the highest distress levels achieved the greatest improvements, highlighting the essential role Jigsaw plays in supporting those facing significant mental health challenges.
  • Personalised Care: More sessions did not always lead to better outcomes, reinforcing the importance of personalised, tailored therapeutic support based on individual needs.

What does this mean for Policy and Practice?

  • Invest in Early Intervention: Providing timely, high-quality mental health care not only leads to positive outcomes for young people but also helps reduce long-term societal and economic costs by addressing mental health issues early.
  • Focus on Personalised Support: Prioritise interventions tailored to individual needs, particularly for those experiencing greater distress, who are most likely to benefit significantly from targeted care.
  • Ensure Timely Access: Quick access to care is crucial. Providers should aim to keep wait times below 60 days, especially for 12–16-year-olds, to prevent delays from significantly impacting recovery.

“This study adds to the growing international evidence that early intervention works—especially when it’s timely, youth-focused, and tailored. The outcomes we’re seeing here in Ireland show just how impactful this approach can be when delivered at scale”.

“Jigsaw’s investment in a national electronic health record has been critical to building a data-driven culture—allowing us to generate real-time insights, track outcomes at scale, and continuously improve how we support young people’s mental health.”

Read the full study here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eip.13637

PRESS RELEASE: Youth mental health needs in Ireland are rising, and those seeking help are in higher distress – Irish Researchers tell leading global conference

Posted on by Ian Carey

Researchers from Jigsaw, the National Centre for Youth Mental Health, are presenting this week to a global gathering of researchers on youth mental health.

As part of this, Irish researchers presented insights from Jigsaw’s National Programme of Early Intervention Youth Mental Health from 2017 to 2022.

Some key findings include:

  1. Youth mental health needs are rising. Between 2017 and 2022 referrals to Jigsaw steadily increased.
  2. Young people who are seeking help are in higher distress. Anxiety remains the top reason for referrals, but overall distress is rising.

Jigsaw researchers are also presenting on effective strategies that make youth mental health care work at scale, how live chat services are reaching unique and critical groups, and how ‘peer-support’ helps young people and how to develop such services.

The 7th International Conference on Youth Mental Health is taking place in Vancouver, Canada this week and is organised by the International Association for Youth Mental Health (IAYMH).

Entitled ‘Turning the Tide: Creating a global blueprint for prevention and integrated care in Youth Mental Health’, the theme of the conference is to focus on the actions needed to halt the global trend of deteriorating youth mental health.

Dr Jeff Moore, Director of Research & Evaluation at Jigsaw said:

“Mental health accounts for 45% of the total disease burden for young people aged 10-24 and is the leading cause of disability for youth. Yet, despite overwhelming evidence, youth mental health remains chronically underfunded globally, neglected, and even denied in some circles.

“In 2019, the My World Study II UCD Youth Mental Health Lab & Jigsaw – The National Centre for Youth Mental Health found an alarming rise in anxiety and depression among young people in Ireland. In 2024, The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on Youth Mental Health confirmed this trend on a global scale linking the decline to global mega-trends such as financial insecurity, climate change, unregulated social media, and rising loneliness.

“This week, global experts, policymakers, and—most importantly—young people themselves are gathering in Vancouver for IAYMH 2025: “Turning the Tide—Creating a Global Blueprint for Prevention and Integrated Care in Youth Mental Health.”

“But this isn’t just another conference. It’s a turning point.

“IAYMH isn’t about talking—it’s about action. It’s about shifting from crisis mode to prevention, from treating symptoms to addressing root causes, and from fragmented systems to truly integrated care that meets young people where they are.

“The conference will highlight the growing evidence for early intervention—reaching young people before crisis hits can change the trajectory of their lives.

“We’ve seen this before in healthcare. When it comes to heart disease, we don’t debate whether to focus on prevention or intervention—we do both. We promote exercise and healthy habits while also ensuring timely medical treatment. The same applies to cancer, where screening and early detection go hand in hand with advanced treatment options. Yet in mental health, we often find ourselves caught in the debate between prevention and intervention, as if they are opposing choices. The reality is, we need both. By identifying issues early and providing enhanced primary care for young people aged 12-25, we can prevent more severe and lasting problems down the road.

“So why, in mental health, do we still wait until young people are at breaking point?”

Notes to the Editor

Links to abstracts on Irish research and their sessions at IAYMH.

Who’s Turning to Jigsaw? What Five Years of Data Tells Us About Youth Mental Health Support

Posted on by Ian Carey

Dr Jeff Moore, Director of Research Jigsaw

Data, Decisions, and the Bigger Picture 

Data tells stories. In healthcare, it helps us see patterns, understand trends, and figure out what’s working—and what needs to change. When it comes to youth mental health, this is more important than ever. 

Every young person who reaches out for support has their own unique story, and those individual experiences matter. At the same time, data allows us to step back and see the bigger picture—helping us understand who is accessing support, where gaps exist, and how we can improve services to meet growing demand. 

Young people today are facing huge challenges, and we know that most mental health difficulties start before the age of 25. That’s why early support is critical. But are young people getting the help they need? Who is reaching out for support? And once they do, what keeps them engaged—or causes them to drop out? 

Since 2006, Jigsaw has been offering free, accessible mental health support to 12- to 25-year-olds in Ireland. To get a clearer picture of how the service is being used, we dived into five years of data (2017-2022). Here’s what we found. 

More Young People Reaching Out 

Over these five years, nearly 29,000 young people sought support from Jigsaw. That’s a lot of young people looking for help, and the numbers kept growing. More referrals have come from family members, teachers, and GPs, showing that young people aren’t the only ones recognising the need for mental health support—those around them are stepping up too. 

One notable improvement is the increase in male referrals over time. While young women still make up the majority of referrals, we’ve seen a steady rise in young men seeking support, which is an encouraging shift. This suggests that awareness and accessibility efforts may be helping to break down some of the barriers traditionally preventing young men from engaging with mental health services. 

So, who’s the average Jigsaw user? They’re 16 years old, most likely female, and struggling with anxiety. Anxiety was by far the most common reason young people sought support, followed by low mood and stress. In fact, anxiety-related presentations increased significantly over the five years, reflecting wider concerns about youth mental health globally. But while demand was rising, so were wait times.  

One of the most worrying trends in our data is the rising levels pf distress and young people presenting with high risk of self-harm. While levels fluctuated between 2017 and early 2020, our data suggests that things took a sharp decline after the pandemic, with risk peaking between mid-2020 and 2022—right when lockdowns, school closures, and uncertainty were at their worst. Even though things have steadied somewhat, risk levels are still higher than before. Now more than ever, we need to ensure early intervention services are reaching those most at risk. 

 

Who’s Attending, and Who’s Dropping Out? Who’s Attending, and Who’s Dropping Out? 

Not everyone who reaches out for support stays engaged. On average, young people attended six sessions, but some came for just one, while others completed the full program. Gender played a role—young men were less likely to stick with it. Anxiety kept young people engaged, but severe distress, especially for 17- to 25-year-olds, made it harder to continue. Referral source mattered too—those referred by parents stayed engaged more than those referred by schools or GPs. Timing also played a part, with more young people starting therapy in January and September, but engagement dipping in June and December. 

Moving Forward: Strengthening Youth Mental Health Support 

Expand Access to Brief Interventions:
To meet increasing demand, we need continued investment in short, targeted interventions that provide immediate support while ensuring resources remain available for those who need longer-term care. 

Develop Tailored Engagement Strategies for Young Men:
With young men likely to attend fewer sessions we must rethink how services are delivered—offering less formal, more practical, and accessible formats that meet their unique needs. 

Strengthen Family and Community Involvement:
Since family referrals improve engagement, we should focus on empowering parents and caregivers with tools and knowledge to support their child’s mental health journey. Schools, youth organizations, and communities must also play a stronger role in early intervention.